When is a Sperm Donor Needed?

By Dr. Aamir Shaikh, MD.DGO.(Mumbai) FCPS, DGO, DFP (CPS Mumbai)Fertility Super Specialist – K.G.N Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur

Infertility affects many couples, and sometimes the challenge lies with male fertility. In such cases, using a sperm donor can be a valuable option to help couples achieve their dream of having a baby. But when exactly is a sperm donor needed? Let’s understand the medical reasons and situations that may lead to this recommendation.

What is a Sperm Donor?

A sperm donor is a man who provides healthy sperm to help women or couples conceive through assisted reproductive techniques like IVF or intrauterine insemination (IUI). Donors are carefully screened for medical and genetic conditions to ensure safety and success.

When is a Sperm Donor Recommended?

1. Severe Male Infertility

When a man has very low sperm count (oligospermia), poor sperm movement (motility), or no sperm at all in the ejaculate (azoospermia), natural conception or even IVF using his sperm may not be possible.

2. Genetic Disorders or Risks

If the male partner carries genetic diseases that could be passed on to the child, doctors may suggest using donor sperm to avoid transmission.

3. Failed Fertility Treatments

After multiple unsuccessful attempts with the male partner’s sperm, using donor sperm can improve the chances of pregnancy.

4. Absence of Male Partner

Single women or lesbian couples who want to conceive often use donor sperm.

5. Medical Conditions or Surgeries

Conditions like cancer treatment, injuries, or surgeries that damage the testes or reproductive system may lead to infertility requiring donor sperm.

How is Donor Sperm Used?

Donor sperm can be used in several ways:

• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Sperm is directly placed inside the uterus around the time of ovulation.

• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Sperm fertilizes the egg in the lab, and the embryo is transferred to the uterus.

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Choosing a Sperm Donor

At KGN Test Tube Baby Hospital, all donors are thoroughly screened for infectious diseases, genetic conditions, and fertility parameters. Couples can choose donor characteristics such as blood group, height, eye color, and education to match their preferences.

Emotional and Ethical Considerations

Using donor sperm can raise emotional questions. Counseling helps couples navigate these feelings and discuss future disclosure to the child if desired.

Final Thoughts

Sperm donation is a safe, ethical, and effective solution for many couples facing male infertility. With advanced medical care and compassionate support at KGN Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur, we guide you throughout this journey to parenthood.

For personalized advice and consultation, please contact us at

Dr. Aamir Shaikh

Fertility Specialist

K.G.N Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur