IVF with Donor Eggs or Sperm: When and Why It’s Recommended

By Dr. Aamir Shaikh, MD.DGO.(Mumbai) FCPS, DGO, DFP (CPS Mumbai)Fertility Super Specialist – K.G.N Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur

In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has transformed the way we approach infertility treatment, offering hope to countless couples. However, in some cases, the use of donor eggs or sperm becomes essential to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. At KGN Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur, we provide comprehensive counseling and treatment options tailored to each couple’s unique needs.

What is IVF with Donor Eggs or Sperm?

IVF with donor eggs or sperm involves using eggs or sperm from a donor instead of the couple’s own. The donor gametes are fertilized in the laboratory, and the resulting embryo is transferred to the woman’s uterus to achieve pregnancy.

This method is especially helpful when one partner has severe fertility issues that cannot be overcome with their own eggs or sperm.

When is Donor Egg IVF Recommended?

1. Poor Egg Quality or QuantityWomen with diminished ovarian reserve, advanced maternal age (usually above 40), or premature ovarian failure may produce eggs that are not viable for fertilization or healthy embryo development.

2. Repeated IVF FailuresWhen multiple IVF cycles with the woman’s own eggs have failed, donor eggs may improve success chances by providing higher-quality eggs.

3. Genetic DisordersIf there is a risk of passing on hereditary diseases or genetic abnormalities, donor eggs can help prevent transmission.

4. Ovarian Removal or DamageWomen who have had their ovaries removed due to surgery or medical conditions, or whose ovaries do not function, require donor eggs for IVF.

   
   

When is Donor Sperm IVF Recommended?

1. Severe Male InfertilityMen with very low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or absence of sperm (azoospermia) may benefit from donor sperm.

2. Genetic DisordersIf the male partner carries a genetic disorder that could be passed to the child, donor sperm is considered to minimize risk.

3. Single Women or Same-Sex CouplesDonor sperm is also used by single women or lesbian couples wishing to conceive through IVF.

   
   

Why Use Donor Gametes?

• Improved IVF Success Rates: Donor eggs and sperm are often from young, healthy donors screened for fertility and genetic diseases, improving the chances of successful fertilization and healthy embryo development.

• Emotional and Psychological Relief: For couples struggling with repeated failures, donor gametes can offer renewed hope and reduce emotional stress.

• Ethical and Legal Safeguards: At KGN Test Tube Baby Hospital, all donors are carefully screened, and donor anonymity and ethical guidelines are strictly

• maintained.

The Process of IVF with Donor Eggs or Sperm

• Donor Selection: Based on physical characteristics, medical history, and screening tests.

• Synchronization: The recipient’s cycle is synchronized with the donor’s cycle for egg retrieval and embryo transfer.

• Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: Donor eggs or sperm are fertilized in the lab, and resulting embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus.

• Support and Monitoring: The patient is monitored closely for uterine lining development and pregnancy progression.

Emotional and Psychological Considerations

Using donor eggs or sperm can bring complex emotions. Couples are encouraged to seek counseling and support to navigate feelings related to identity, disclosure, and acceptance.

Conclusion

IVF with donor eggs or sperm is a valuable option for couples facing specific fertility challenges. With expert guidance and compassionate care at KGN Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur, couples can explore these options confidently and move closer to their dream of parenthood.

If you wish to learn more about donor IVF or schedule a consultation, please contact us a

Dr. Aamir Shaikh

MD.DGO.(Mumbai) FCPS, DGO, DFP (CPS Mumbai)Fertility Super Specialist

K.G.N Test Tube Baby Hospital, Latur